1: Singh SP, Raghavendra K, Singh RK, Mohanty SS, Dash AP. Evaluation of Tribulus terrestris Linn (Zygophyllaceae) acetone extract for larvicidal and repellence activity against mosquito vectors. J Commun Dis. 2008 Dec;40(4):255-61. PubMed PMID: 19579717.
2: Ivanova A, Serly J, Dinchev D, Ocsovszki I, Kostova I, Molnar J. Screening of some saponins and phenolic components of Tribulus terrestris and Smilax excelsa as MDR modulators. In Vivo. 2009 Jul-Aug;23(4):545-50. PubMed PMID: 19567388.
3: Xu T, Xu Y, Liu Y, Xie S, Si Y, Xu D. Two new furostanol saponins from Tribulus terrestris L. Fitoterapia. 2009 Sep;80(6):354-7. Epub 2009 May 11. PubMed PMID: 19442708.
4: Wang SS, Ji YS, Li H, Yang SJ. [Mechanisms of gross saponins of Tribulus terrestris via activating PKCepsilon against myocardial apoptosis induced by oxidative stress]. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2009 Feb;44(2):134-9. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 19408681.
5: Berkman Z, Tanriover G, Acar G, Sati L, Altug T, Demir R. Changes in the brain cortex of rabbits on a cholesterol-rich diet following supplementation with a herbal extract of Tribulus terrestris. Histol Histopathol. 2009 Jun;24(6):683-92. PubMed PMID: 19337967.
6: Altug Tuncer M, Yaymaci B, Sati L, Cayli S, Acar G, Altug T, Demir R. Influence of Tribulus terrestris extract on lipid profile and endothelial structure in developing atherosclerotic lesions in the aorta of rabbits on a
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7: Su L, Feng SG, Qiao L, Zhou YZ, Yang RP, Pei YH. Two new steroidal saponins from Tribulus terrestris. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2009;11(1):38-43. PubMed PMID: 19177235.
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9: Su L, Chen G, Feng SG, Wang W, Li ZF, Chen H, Liu YX, Pei YH. Steroidal
saponins from Tribulus terrestris. Steroids. 2009 Apr-May;74(4-5):399-403. Epub
2008 Dec 30. PubMed PMID: 19152803.
10: Swedell L, Hailemeskel G, Schreier A. Composition and seasonality of diet in
wild Hamadryas baboons: preliminary findings from Filoha. Folia Primatol (Basel).
2008;79(6):476-90. Epub 2008 Oct 17. PubMed PMID: 18931503.
11: Dell’Agli M, Galli GV, Dal Cero E, Belluti F, Matera R, Zironi E, Pagliuca G,
Bosisio E. Potent inhibition of human phosphodiesterase-5 by icariin derivatives.
J Nat Prod. 2008 Sep;71(9):1513-7. Epub 2008 Sep 9. PubMed PMID: 18778098.
12: Lv AL, Zhang N, Sun MG, Huang YF, Sun Y, Ma HY, Hua HM, Pei YH. One new
cinnamic imide dervative from the fruits of Tribulus terrestris. Nat Prod Res.
2008;22(11):1013-6. PubMed PMID: 18629718.
13: Kieley S, Dwivedi R, Monga M. Ayurvedic medicine and renal calculi. J
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harvest time of Tribulus terrestris]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008
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15: Wang H, Liu JR, Li P, Cheng YH. [A pharmacognostical study on Nitraria
tangutorum]. Zhong Yao Cai. 2008 Jan;31(1):28-9. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 18589744.
16: Xu TH, Xu YJ, Xie SX, Zhao HF, Han D, Li Y, Niu JZ, Xu DM. Two new furostanol
saponins from Tribulus terrestris L. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008
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terrestris intake on doping control analysis of endogenous steroids. Forensic Sci
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18: Al-Bayati FA, Al-Mola HF. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of
different parts of Tribulus terrestris L. growing in Iraq. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B.
2008 Feb;9(2):154-9. PubMed PMID: 18257138; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2225498.
19: Shinde VM, Dhalwal K, Mahadik KR, Joshi KS, Patwardhan BK. RAPD Analysis for
Determination of Components in Herbal Medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat
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20: Liu XM, Huang QF, Zhang YL, Lou JL, Liu HS, Zheng H. [Effects of Tribulus
terrestris L. saponion on apoptosis of cortical neurons induced by
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EPIMEDIUM SAGITATTUM EXTRACT STANDARDIZAT
1: Yan S, Wu B, Lin Z, Jin H, Huang J, Yang Y, Zhang X, Shen Z, Zhang W.
Metabonomic characterization of aging and investigation on the anti-aging effects
of total flavones of Epimedium. Mol Biosyst. 2009 Oct;5(10):1204-13. Epub 2009
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2: Chen CY. Computational screening and design of traditional Chinese medicine
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3: Hsieh TP, Sheu SY, Sun JS, Chen MH, Liu MH. Icariin isolated from Epimedium
pubescens regulates osteoblasts anabolism through BMP-2, SMAD4, and Cbfa1
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4: Yao R, Zhang L, Li X, Li L. Effects of Epimedium flavonoids on proliferation
and differentiation of neural stem cells in vitro. Neurol Res. 2009 Aug 21. [Epub
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5: Shen ZY, Huang JH, Lin W. [Transition of studying on Shen deficiency syndrome
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7: Zhang G, Wang XL, Sheng H, Xie XH, He YX, Yao XS, Li ZR, Lee KM, He W, Leung
KS, Qin L. Constitutional flavonoids derived from Epimedium dose-dependently
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themselves on potential cellular targets. PLoS One. 2009 Jul 29;4(7):e6419.
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8: Wang C, Cao J, Liang Y, Huang W, Guo B. [Sampling in quality control of
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Apr;34(8):1011-4. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 19639790.
9: Pan Y, Wang FM, Qiang LQ, Zhang DM, Kong LD. Icariin attenuates chronic mild
stress-induced dysregulation of the LHPA stress circuit in rats.
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10: Zhao L, Liu S, Luo J. [Separation and purification of total flavones from
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Chinese. PubMed PMID: 19548445.
13: Jiang F, Wang XL, Wang NL, Yao XS. Two new flavonol glycosides from Epimedium
koreanum Nakai. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2009;11(5):401-9. PubMed PMID: 19504382.
14: Songlin P, Ge Z, Yixin H, Xinluan W, Pingchung L, Kwoksui L, Ling Q.
Epimedium-derived flavonoids promote osteoblastogenesis and suppress adipogenesis
in bone marrow stromal cells while exerting an anabolic effect on osteoporotic
bone. Bone. 2009 Sep;45(3):534-44. Epub 2009 Jun 6. PubMed PMID: 19501202.
15: Qinna N, Taha H, Matalka KZ, Badwan AA. A new herbal combination, Etana, for
enhancing erectile function: an efficacy and safety study in animals. Int J Impot
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16: Li HB, Chen F. Separation and purification of epimedin A, B, C, and icariin
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17: Wong SP, Shen P, Lee L, Li J, Yong EL. Pharmacokinetics of prenylflavonoids
and correlations with the dynamics of estrogen action in sera following ingestion
of a standardized Epimedium extract. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009 Sep
8;50(2):216-23. Epub 2009 May 3. PubMed PMID: 19464838.
18: Chen BL, Xie DH, Wang ZW, Li FB, Xu DL, Li YQ. [Effect of total flavone of
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19: Li J, Lee L, Gong Y, Shen P, Wong SP, Wise SD, Yong EL. Bioassays for
estrogenic activity: development and validation of estrogen receptor
(ERalpha/ERbeta) and breast cancer proliferation bioassays to measure serum
estrogenic activity in clinical studies. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2009
Feb;7(1):80-9. PubMed PMID: 19382890.
20: Lee KS, Lee HJ, Ahn KS, Kim SH, Nam D, Kim DK, Choi DY, Ahn KS, Lu J, Kim SH.
Cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E2 pathway mediates icariside II induced apoptosis
in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2009 Jul 18;280(1):93-100. Epub
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LEPIDIUM MEYENII EXTRACT STANDARDIZAT (MACA)
1: Brooks NA, Wilcox G, Walker KZ, Ashton JF, Cox MB, Stojanovska L. Beneficial
effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on psychological symptoms and measures of
sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or
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2: Baur H, Muller FJ, Gibson GA, Mason PG, Kuhlmann U. A review of the species of
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2007 Aug;97(4):387-97. PubMed PMID: 17645820.
3: Lentz A, Gravitt K, Carson CC, Marson L. Acute and chronic dosing of Lepidium
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discussion 339-40. PubMed PMID: 17367428.
4: Rubio J, Riqueros MI, Gasco M, Yucra S, Miranda S, Gonzales GF. Lepidium
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28. PubMed PMID: 16510228.
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6: Oshima M, Gu Y, Tsukada S. Effects of Lepidium meyenii Walp and Jatropha
macrantha on blood levels of estradiol-17 beta, progesterone, testosterone and
the rate of embryo implantation in mice. J Vet Med Sci. 2003 Oct;65(10):1145-6.
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8: Cicero AF, Bandieri E, Arletti R. Lepidium meyenii Walp. improves sexual
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activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001 May;75(2-3):225-9. PubMed PMID: 11297856.
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Zheng QY. Effect of a lipidic extract from lepidium meyenii on sexual behavior in
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PANAX GINSENG EXTRACT STANDARDIZAT
1: Baillard C, Bianchi A, Gehan G, Sitbon P, Denantes C, Benhamou D, Cupa M,
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Umezawa Y, Kurokawa J. Ginsenoside Re, a main phytosterol of Panax ginseng,
activates cardiac potassium channels via a nongenomic pathway of sex hormones.
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Leiter LA, Nam KY, Arnason JT, Choi M, Naeem A. Korean red ginseng (Panax
ginseng) improves glucose and insulin regulation in well-controlled, type 2
diabetes: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of
efficacy and safety. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008 Jan;18(1):46-56. Epub 2006
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4: Sievenpiper JL, Sung MK, Di Buono M, Seung-Lee K, Nam KY, Arnason JT, Leiter
LA, Vuksan V. Korean red ginseng rootlets decrease acute postprandial glycemia:
results from sequential preparation- and dose-finding studies. J Am Coll Nutr.
2006 Apr;25(2):100-7. PubMed PMID: 16582025.
5: Radad K, Gille G, Liu L, Rausch WD. Use of ginseng in medicine with emphasis
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